Rabies In Africa

Rabies in Africa (and elsewhere) is a virus infection of mammals that can be transmitted to humans in a variety of ways but most commonly by bites.

Rabies is an acute viral infection, which affects the central nervous system. Infection may occur when skin is penetrated by an animal bite or scratch or a pre-existing wound is contaminated with animal saliva by licking.
Rabies is endemic in most areas of the world and Africa is a high risk destination.
As hunters in Africa may possibly come into contact with rabies-affected wild animals, pre-exposure immunization should be considered.
Vaccination prior to travel is often regarded unnecessary for those less than 24 hours away from a vaccine supply. However, vaccination might be advisable for those travelling to areas where supplies of rabies immunoglobulin are currently known to be low even if they are less than 24 hours from medical attention.
Hunters should avoid close contact with domestic animals that are unknown to them. Your outfitter's pet dog ought to be safe - in South Africa most responsible owners get their pet animals vaccinated against rabies.
Rabies occasionally breaks out in a wild animal population on a game ranch. You'll be well-advised not to touch your trophy animal's blood or mouth, especially if you have small uncovered wounds like thorn scratches.
Definitely keep clear of any obviously rabid animals - they may be extra aggressive and vicious in the first stages of disease, becoming lethargic, unsteady and weak as paralysis occurs.