Tetanus In Africa

Tetanus in Africa can be quite a serious hazard for hunters who have not been vaccinated or have not kept up their 10 yearly boosters. Tetanus is prevalent all over Africa.

Tetanus is caused by a bacterium (clostridium tetani) which damages the nervous system and muscles, causing prolonged spasms. Hence the name 'lockjaw' - the jaw muscles are the first to contract. You may have noticed in some African countries that more than a few local people are missing their lower central incisor teeth. This is not due to decay but is a measure to ensure they can take some nutrition if their jaws lock due to tetanus.
The bacteria are most often found in the soil. Tetanus is usually contracted through minor wounds and burns, most frequently in warm climates, like Africa.
It could be a hazard to those going on a hunting safari because you are liable to get small puncture wounds from thorns, using a knife, insect bites etc and then getting them dirty by leopard crawling, for example.
The best method of protection is vaccination.
It is recommended that all hunters have received the primary immunization and had a booster within the last 10 years.
Attend to any wounds, especially deep wounds, promptly with antiseptic and a dressing.
Many wounds causing tetanus occur on the feet and legs which is another reason not to walk around bare-foot outside.